...Country overview The Turkish education system is organized as follows: Preschool: noncompulsory Primary school: compulsory, 4 years Middle school: compulsory, 4 years High school: compulsory, 4 years University: non-compulsory...
...Country overview In 2014 the new constitution in Egypt reaffirmed the states responsibility to provide free education in public schools up to the secondary educational level, with the state spending no less than 4 percent of its gross...
Aisha Khairat holds a Master of Arts in Educational Leadership from the American University in Cairo, Egypt Author affiliation details are correct at time of print publication.
...Articles 18, 20, and 21 of the constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt state that free basic education is a right to be provided by the state fulfilling the principles of equity and equal opportunities (El Baradei and El Baradei 2004...
...In order to understand the secondary education system in Turkey two critical factors need to be considered that pose problems that are pushing the system. Firstly, ensuring that all pupils receive compulsory upper secondary education...
Nergiz Kardas Isler is a research assistant at Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. Author affiliation details are correct at time of print publication.
...National strategic framework In Turkey, the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) is the national authority responsible for primary and secondary education and its institutions, and the Council of Higher Education (CoHE) is responsible...
Nergiz Kardas Isler is a research assistant at Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. Author affiliation details are correct at time of print publication.
...Changes in HE over time The history of Turkish higher education is strictly linked to the many independent states that were established centuries ago by Turks. The “Medresses,” the forerunner of higher education institutions, were...
...Understanding community involvement in early childhood education settings Basic education, starting in the family with the birth of a child, continues to be strengthened with the involvement of educational institutions such as preschools...
...Tanzimat era (1839–76) When Abdülmecit (1823–61) came to the throne in 1839, an imperial order, the Tanzimat Order was enacted. Due to the impact of scholars, foreigners, and even the minorities and the foreign schools in the country during...
...Approaches to curriculum In the contemporary Turkish educational system, early education services for young children are mainly overseen by the Turkish Ministry of National Education (MoNE), and, with a few exceptions, almost all...
Bassel Akar is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Humanities and Director of the Center for Applied Research in Education at the Notre Dame University – Louaize, Lebanon. Author affiliation details are correct at time of print publication.
Citizenship Education in Conflict-Affected Areas: Lebanon and Beyond
Bloomsbury Academic, 2019
Book chapter
...This chapter defines a vision of citizenship for social reconstruction and learning to live together under principles of human rights and democracy in areas affected by armed conflict. An ideal citizenship provides education researchers...
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